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Translucency ratings of blissymbols over repeated exposures by children with autism

机译:自闭症儿童反复接触后极光栓塞的半透明度评分

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摘要

The use of graphic symbols forms an integral part of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies, particularlyfor pre-literate children. Although some studies have indicated that typically developing children and those with autism are able tolearn symbol meanings with multiple exposures to graphic symbols, little is known about how children with autism rate the degreeto which the symbol represents its referent (translucency) with repeated exposures. The purpose of this study was to describethe translucency ratings of children with autism over three consecutive exposures. Twenty-two children with autism participatedin a Blissymbol translucency task that included 40 symbols. The Blissymbol task was modifi ed from Bornman, Alant, and duPreez (2009), who explored the translucency of Blissymbols with typically developing children. Findings of this study indicatedstatistically signifi cant differences in total translucency ratings of the Blissymbols by the children with autism between Day 1and Day 3 (medium effect size) with Day 3 yielding more positive ratings than Day 1. No single Blissymbol showed statisticallysignifi cant differences over the days. Findings are interpreted and further implications for research are discussed.
机译:图形符号的使用是补充性和替代性交流(AAC)策略不可或缺的一部分,特别是对于识字前的儿童。尽管一些研究表明,通常发展中的儿童和患有自闭症的儿童能够通过多次接触图形符号来学习符号含义,但对于自闭症儿童如何通过反复接触来评估其代表代号(半透明)的程度知之甚少。这项研究的目的是描述自闭症儿童连续三次暴露的半透明等级。 22名自闭症儿童参加了Blissymbol半透明任务,其中包括40个符号。 Blissymbol任务是由Bornman,Alant和duPreez(2009)修改的,他们探讨了Blissymbols对于通常发育中的孩子的半透明性。这项研究的发现表明,自闭症儿童在第1天到第3天(中等效应大小)之间,对Blissymbol的总半透明评分有统计学意义的显着差异,而第3天比第1天产生的阳性评分更高。天。解释发现,并讨论进一步的研究意义。

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